7th Day Pesach
(י) וּפַרְעֹ֖ה הִקְרִ֑יב וַיִּשְׂאוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֜ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִצְרַ֣יִם ׀ נֹסֵ֣עַ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ (יא) וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־קְבָרִים֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם לְקַחְתָּ֖נוּ לָמ֣וּת בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔נוּ לְהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ (יב) הֲלֹא־זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבַּ֨רְנוּ אֵלֶ֤יךָ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חֲדַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וְנַֽעַבְדָ֣ה אֶת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י ט֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ עֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִמֻּתֵ֖נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
(10) As Pharaoh drew near, the Israelites caught sight of the Egyptians advancing upon them. Greatly frightened, the Israelites cried out to the LORD. (11) And they said to Moses, “Was it for want of graves in Egypt that you brought us to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, taking us out of Egypt? (12) Is this not the very thing we told you in Egypt, saying, ‘Let us be, and we will serve the Egyptians, for it is better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness’?”
Abarbanel on Exodus 14:10
Why did the Israelites not trust God enough not to be frightened?
Nachmanides on Exodus 14:11
It is not right that the people who have been crying out to God to save them should kick at the way God saves them and say that they would be better off if God had not rescued them.
התיצבו וראו את ישועת ה'. כי אתם לא תעשו מלחמה רק תראו את ישועת ה' אשר יעשה לכם היום. יש לתמוה איך יירא מחנה גדולה של שש מאות אלף איש מהרודפים אחריהם. ולמה לא ילחמו על נפשם ועל בניהם. התשובה כי המצרים היו אדונים לישראל וזה הדור היוצא ממצרים למד מנעוריו לסבול עול מצרים ונפשו שפלה. ואיך יוכל עתה להלחם עם אדוניו. והיו ישראל נרפים ואינם מלומדים למלחמה. הלא תראה כי עמלק בא בעם מועט ולולי תפלת משה היה חולש את ישראל. והשם לבדו שהוא עושה גדולות. ולו נתכנו עלילות. סבב שמתו כל העם היוצא ממצרים הזכרים. כי אין כח בהם להלחם בכנענים עד שקם דור אחר דור המדבר שלא ראו גלות. והיתה להם נפש גבוהה כאשר הזכרתי בדברי משה בפרשת ואלה שמות

One may wonder how such a large camp of six hundred thousand men would be afraid of those pursing after them. And why did they not fight for their lives and for their children? The answer is that the Egyptians were the Israelites' masters. And so this generation that went out of Egypt learned from its youth to tolerate the yoke of Egypt and had a lowly image. And so how could they now battle with their masters?

The Hebrew word for stuck is תקוע. Pay special attention to that ayin, and remember that ayin also means eye. B'nei Yisrael cannot get over what they see before them, and feel stuck.

When trapped in a traumatic situation, we replay the events again and again in our mind’s eye, enslaved to our own distorted vision of reality. We get stuck, in a cycle of fear and doubt with seemingly no way out.

Adapted from Danny Brom, the founding director of the Israel Center for the Treatment of Psychotrauma
(יג) וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ (יד) יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן׃ (פ)

(13) But Moses said to the people, “Have no fear! Stand by, and witness the deliverance which the LORD will work for you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today you will never see again. (14) The LORD will battle for you; you hold your peace!”

Our ancestors divided into four groups on the shore of the Sea:
One said, “Let’s go into the sea!”
Another said, “Let’s return to Egypt!”
Another said, “Let’s make war on [the Egyptians],”
and the fourth said, “Let’s cry out against them!”
To the group that said, “Let’s go into the sea,”
Moses said to them, “Stand by, and witness the deliverance which the LORD will work for you today.

To those who said, “Let’s return to Egypt,”
he said, “The Egypt whom you see today you will never see again…”
To those who said “Let’s make war with them,”
Moses said, “the LORD will battle for you,”

And to those who said, “let’s cry out….”
he said, “Hold your peace!
(Jerusalem Talmud, on Exodus 14:13-14)
(טו) וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מַה־תִּצְעַ֖ק אֵלָ֑י דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיִסָּֽעוּ׃
(15) Then the LORD said to Moses, “Why do you cry out to Me? Tell the Israelites to go forward.
מה תצעק אלי. לִמְּדָנוּ שֶׁהָיָה מֹשֶׁה עוֹמֵד וּמִתְפַּלֵּל, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּבָּ"ה, לֹא עֵת עַתָּה לְהַאֲרִיךְ בִּתְפִלָּה, שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל נְתוּנִין בְּצָרָה (מכילתא). דָּ"אַ – מַה תִּצְעַק אֵלָי, עָלַי הַדָּבָר תָּלוּי וְלֹא עָלֶיךָ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר לְהַלָּן "עַל בָּנַי וְעַל פֹּעַל יָדַי תְּצַוֻּנִי" (ישעיהו מ"ה):

מה תצעק אלי — This teaches us that Moses stood in prayer. Whereupon God said to him, “It is no time now to pray at length, when Israel is placed in trouble”.

The word for HOPE, תקוה, only one letter off from תקוע. That ayin at the end needs to switch to a ה.

Grammatically, ה at the end of a word can announce a sense of direction, moving towards something. The use of ה can also imply Divine presence like in the new names given to Sarah and Avraham.
In times of need, we must find a way forward. We must uncover that Divine ה which can bring hope to ourselves and our communities, especially when we feel most stuck.
Adapted from Danny Brom, the founding director of the Israel Center for the Treatment of Psychotrauma
Rather, when the Jew is headed toward Sinai and is confronted with a hostile or indifferent world, his most basic response must be to go forward.

Not to escape reality, not to submit to it, not to wage war on it, not to deal with it only on a spiritual level, but to go forward. Do another mitzvah, ignite another soul, take one more step toward your goal.

And when you move forward, you will see that insurmountable barrier yield and that ominous threat fade away. You will see that the prevalent "reality" is not so real after all, and that you have it within your power to reach your goal. Even if you have to split some seas to get there.

The Lubavitcher Rebbe

(י) וַיָּבֹאוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּתוֹךְ הַיָּם בַּיַּבָּשָׁה, אִם בַּיָּם לָמָּה בַּיַּבָּשָׁה, וְאִם בַּיַּבָּשָׁה לָמָּה בְּתוֹךְ הַיָּם, אֶלָּא מִכָּאן אַתָּה לָמֵד שֶׁלֹא נִקְרַע לָהֶם הַיָּם עַד שֶׁבָּאוּ לְתוֹכוֹ עַד חוֹטְמָן, וְאַחַר כָּךְ נַעֲשָׂה לָהֶם יַבָּשָׁה. דָּרַשׁ רַבִּי נְהוֹרָאי, הָיְתָה בַּת יִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹבֶרֶת בַּיָּם וּבְנָהּ בְּיָדָהּ וּבוֹכֶה, וּפוֹשֶׁטֶת יָדָהּ וְנוֹטֶלֶת תַּפּוּחַ אוֹ רִמּוֹן מִתּוֹךְ הַיָּם וְנוֹתֶנֶת לוֹ....

Rabbi Nahorai explained that a mother was carrying her baby boy who was crying (as they were crossing on dry land, between the walls of water). She then stretched out her hand and picked off an apple or pomegranate from the "midst of the sea" and gave it to him!