וּמִדְּרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא נָמֵי אֵין מַזָּל לְיִשְׂרָאֵל. דְּרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא הַוְיָא לֵיהּ בְּרַתָּא, אָמְרִי לֵיהּ כַּלְדָּאֵי: הָהוּא יוֹמָא דְּעָיְילָה לְבֵי גְנָנָא, טָרֵיק לַהּ חִיוְיָא, וּמִיתָא. הֲוָה דָּאֵיג אַמִּילְּתָא טוּבָא. הָהוּא יוֹמָא שְׁקַלְתַּהּ לְמַכְבַּנְתָּא, דַּצְתַּהּ בְּגוּדָא, אִיתְרְמִי אִיתִּיב בְּעֵינֵיהּ דְּחִיוְיָא. לְצַפְרָא כִּי קָא שָׁקְלָה לַהּ, הֲוָה קָא סָרֵיךְ וְאָתֵי חִיוְיָא בָּתְרַהּ. אֲמַר לַהּ אֲבוּהּ: מַאי עֲבַדְתְּ? אֲמַרָה לֵיהּ בְּפַנְיָא אֲתָא עַנְיָא, קְרָא אַבָּבָא וַהֲווֹ טְרִידִי כּוּלֵּי עָלְמָא בִּסְעוּדְתָּא, וְלֵיכָּא דְּשָׁמְעֵיהּ. קָאֵימְנָא, שְׁקַלְתֵּיהּ לְרִיסְתָּנַאי דִּיהַבְתְּ לִי, יַהְבִתֵּיהּ נִיהֲלֵיהּ. אֲמַר לַהּ: מִצְוָה עֲבַדְתְּ. נְפַק רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וּדְרַשׁ: ״וּצְדָקָה תַּצִּיל מִמָּוֶת״, וְלֹא מִמִּיתָה מְשׁוּנָּה, אֶלָּא מִמִּיתָה עַצְמָהּ.
And from that which transpired to Rabbi Akiva as well it can be derived that there is no constellation for the Jewish people, as Rabbi Akiva had a daughter, and Chaldean astrologers told him that on the same day that she enters the wedding canopy, a snake will bite her and she will die. She was very worried about this. On that day, her wedding day, she took the ornamental pin from her hair and stuck it into a hole in the wall for safekeeping, and it happened that it entered directly into the eye of the snake. In the morning, when she took the pin, the snake was pulled and came out with it. Her father Rabbi Akiva said to her: What did you do to merit being saved from the snake? She told him: In the evening a poor person came and knocked on the door, and everyone was preoccupied with the feast and nobody heard him. I stood and took the portion that you had given me and gave it to him. Rabbi Akiva said to her: You performed a mitzva, and you were saved in its merit. Rabbi Akiva went out and taught based on this incident that even though it is written: “And charity will save from death” (Proverbs 10:2), it does not mean that it will save a person only from an unusual death, but even from death itself.
(ב) מַעֲשֶׂה בְּחָבֵר אֶחָד שֶׁהָיָה בִּסְפִינָה עִם פְּרַקְמָטוֹטִין הַרְבֵּה, הָיוּ אוֹמְרִים לְאוֹתוֹ חָבֵר הֵיכָן פְּרַקְמַטְיָא שֶׁלָּךְ? הָיָה אוֹמֵר לָהֶם: פְּרַקְמַטְיָא שֶׁלִּי גְּדוֹלָה מִשֶּׁלָּכֶם. בָּדְקוּ בַּסְּפִינָה לֹא מָצְאוּ לוֹ כְּלוּם, הִתְחִילוּ שׂוֹחֲקִים עָלָיו. נָפְלוּ עֲלֵיהֶם לִסְטִים בַּיָּם, שָׁלְלוּ וְנָטְלוּ כָּל מַה שֶּׁנִּמְצָא בַּסְּפִינָה. יָצְאוּ לַיַּבָּשָׁה וְנִכְנְסוּ לַמְּדִינָה, לֹא הָיָה לָהֶם לֹא לֶחֶם לֶאֱכֹל וְלֹא כְּסוּת לִלְבֹּשׁ. מֶה עָשָׂה אוֹתוֹ חָבֵר? נִכְנַס לְבֵית הַמִּדְרָשׁ יָשַׁב וְדָרַשׁ. עָמְדוּ בְּנֵי הַמְּדִינָה כְּשֶׁרָאוּ שֶׁהוּא בֶּן תּוֹרָה מְרֻבֶּה, נָהֲגוּ בּוֹ כָּבוֹד גָּדוֹל וְעָשׂוּ לוֹ פְּסִיקָתוֹ כַּהֹגֶן וְכָרָאוּי בִּגְדֻלָּה וּבְכָבוֹד. הִתְחִילוּ גְּדוֹלֵי הַקָּהָל לֵילֵךְ מִימִינוֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלוֹ וּלְלַוּוֹת אוֹתוֹ. כְּשֶׁרָאוּ הַפְּרַקְמָטוֹטִין כָּךְ, בָּאוּ אֶצְלוֹ וּפִיְּסוּ מִמֶּנּוּ וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ: בְּבַקָּשָׁה מִמְּךָ, עֲשֵׂה עִמָּנוּ טוֹבָה וְלַמֵּד עָלֵינוּ זְכוּת לִפְנֵי בְּנֵי הָעִיר, שֶׁאַתָּה יוֹדֵעַ מֶה הָיִינוּ וּמָה אִבַּדְנוּ בַּסְּפִינָה. בְּבַקָּשָׁה מִמְּךָ עֲשֵׂה עִמָּנוּ חֶסֶד, דַּבֵּר לָהֶם אֲפִלּוּ עַל הַפְּרוּסָה שֶׁיִּנָּתֵן לְתוֹךְ פִּינוּ וְנִחְיֶה וְלֹא נָמוּת בָּרָעָב. אָמַר לָהֶם: הֲלֹא אָמַרְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם, שֶׁפְּרַקְמַטְיָא שֶׁלִּי גְּדוֹלָה מִשֶּׁלָּכֶם, שֶׁלָּכֶם אָבַד וְשֶׁלִּי קַיֶּמֶת. הֱוֵי: כִּי לֶקַח טוֹב נָתַתִּי לָכֶם.
(2) Once a passenger aboard a ship, on which many were traveling, was asked by them: “What kind of merchandise do you possess?” He answered: “My merchandise is superior to yours.” Whereupon they searched the boat to examine his merchandise. When they were unable to find anything that belonged to him, they began to scoff at him. Shortly after, pirates attacked them, and carried the men and everything they found in the ship away. After some time they reached port, and all the men were brought to the city, without food to eat or clothes to wear. What did the one passenger do? He went to the schoolhouse, where he sat and studied. When the residents of the town discovered that he was a learned student of the law, they treated him with the greatest respect. They made a collection in his behalf, as was customary and proper for a man of distinction. The important men of the community would walk at his right and his left, accompanying him wherever he went. When the merchants saw what was happening, they went to him and pleaded: “Please, we beg you to help us, speak in our behalf to the men of the city, for you know what has happened to us and how much we lost in the ship. We implore you to ask them to give us some bread, that we may live and not die of starvation.” He answered: “Did I not tell you that my merchandise was better than yours? Yours has been destroyed, but mine endures.” Therefore it says: For I give you good doctrine.
§ In connection to the above incident concerning the poverty of scholars and their potential to become wealthy through remarkable circumstances, the Gemara relates an incident: Rabbi Akiva became betrothed to the daughter of bar Kalba Savua. When bar Kalba Savua heard about their betrothal, he took a vow prohibiting her from eating all of his property. Despite this, she went ahead and married Rabbi Akiva. In the winter they would sleep in a storehouse of straw, and Rabbi Akiva would gather strands of straw from her hair. He said to her: If I had the means I would place on your head a Jerusalem of Gold, a type of crown. Elijah the prophet came and appeared to them as a regular person and started calling and knocking on the door. He said to them: Give me a bit of straw, as my wife gave birth and I do not have anything on which to lay her. Rabbi Akiva said to his wife: See this man, who does not even have straw. We should be happy with our lot, as we at least have straw to sleep on. She said to him: Go and be a student of Torah. He went and studied Torah for twelve years before Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua. At the completion of the twelve years, he was coming home when he heard from behind his house that one wicked person was saying to his wife: Your father behaved well toward you. He was right to disinherit you. One reason is that your husband is not similar to you, i.e., he is not suitable for you. And furthermore, he has left you in widowhood in his lifetime all these years. She said to him: If he listens to me, he should be there for another twelve years. Rabbi Akiva said: Since she has given me permission through this statement, I will go back and study more. He turned back and went to the study hall, and he was there for another twelve years. Eventually he came back accompanied by 24,000 pairs of students. Everyone went out to greet him, as he was by then a renowned teacher, and she too arose to go out to greet him. That wicked person said to her: And to where are you going? As she was excessively poor, she was not dressed in a grand manner, as fit for the wife of one so esteemed. She said to him: “A righteous man regards the life of his beast” (Proverbs 12:10); he knows that I am in this state as a result of my dedication to him. She came to present herself before Rabbi Akiva, but the Sages tried to fend her off, as they were unaware of her identity. He said to them: Leave her. Both my Torah knowledge and yours are hers. When bar Kalba Savua heard that the famous man was his son-in-law, he came before halakhic authorities and requested the dissolution of his vow, and it was dissolved.


