Terumah - Gifts of the Heart/ Make Me a Sanctuary
Torah Blessing for Study
בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יהוהאֱלהֵינוּ מֶלֶך–הָעולָםאֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָנוּ בְּמִצְותָיווְצִוָּנוּ לַעֲסק בְּדִבְרֵי-תורָה.
Barukh atah Adonai Eloheinu melekh ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu la’asok b’divrei torah.
Blessed are You, Lord our God, Ruler of the Universe, who has sanctified us with commandments, and commanded us to study words of Torah
I have seen the narrow place. Where beauty is broken And redemption floats like Moshe in the basket along the River Fate. Here, the tearful triumphs. The destitute prospers. And the beggar becomes the giver of the whole world. Here, God’s words flow from the narrowness. And the prophet is disguised as a human being, Quietly creating the passageways that lead us to freedom’s mighty sea.
Eger, Rabbi Denise L.. Mishkan Ga'avah: Where Pride Dwells: A Celebration of LGBTQ Jewish Life and Ritual - Sunday 10:30 AM
וּמַרְאֵה֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהֹוָ֔ה כְּאֵ֥שׁ אֹכֶ֖לֶת בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
וַיָּבֹ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָ֖ן וַיַּ֣עַל אֶל־הָהָ֑ר וַיְהִ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ בָּהָ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃ {פ}
Now the Presence of Adonai appeared in the sight of the Israelites as a consuming fire on the top of the mountain.
Moses went inside the cloud and ascended the mountain; and Moses remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
'Terumah commences
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִקְחוּ־לִ֖י תְּרוּמָ֑ה מֵאֵ֤ת כׇּל־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדְּבֶ֣נּוּ לִבּ֔וֹ תִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃
Adonai spoke to Moses, saying:
Tell the Israelite people to bring Me gifts; you shall accept gifts for Me from every person whose heart so moves him.
וְזֹאת֙ הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּקְח֖וּ מֵאִתָּ֑ם זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃
וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאׇדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃
שֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃
אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֕הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
And these are the gifts that you shall accept from them: gold, silver, and copper;
blue, purple, and crimson yarns, fine linen, goats’ hair;
tanned ram skins, dolphin skins, and acacia wood;
oil for lighting, spices for the anointing oil and for the aromatic incense;
lapis lazuli and other stones for setting, for the ephod and for the breastpiece.
וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃
And let them make Me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them.
ועשו לי מקדש. וְעָשׂוּ לִשְׁמִי בֵּית קְדֻשָּׁה:
ועשו לי מקדש AND LET THEM MAKE ME A SANCTUARY — Let them make to the glory of My Name (cf. Rashi on v. 2) a place of holiness.
וכן תעשו אתם כדי שאשכון בתוככם, לדבר עמך ולקבל תפלת ועבודת ישראל, לא כמו שהיה הענין קודם העגל כאמרו בכל המקום כו' אבא אליך:
And so should you make [it]. Hashem’s presence would dwell among them only by means of the Tabernacle. This was a step down from what He had promised them before the sin of the Calf, “In every place that I permit My Name to be mentioned I will come to you and bless you” (20:21).
Rabbinu Bahya
“they shall make for Me a Sanctuary and I shall dwell amongst them. The words ושכנתי בתוכם may also be read as ושכינתי בתוכם, “so that My Presence will be amongst them.”
Shai Held: One of the core challenges of loving a friend or a spouse is to learn to be completely present— available, attentive, loving, and nurturing—while also making space for our partner to be who he or she is, independent of us.
Jonathan Sacks The construction of the Sanctuary was fundamentally important because it gave the Israelites the chance to give back to God. Later Jewish law recognised that giving is an integral part of human dignity when they made the remarkable ruling that even a poor person completely dependent on charity is still obliged to give charity.[3] To be in a situation where you can only receive, not give, is to lack human dignity.
Shai Held: A real divine-human relationship depends on God making space for humanity. The covenants between God and Israel and between God and humanity thus depend upon a kind of tzimtzum. In order to summon us as partners, God needs to affirm and respect our independence. ... Jewish theology insists that God wants relationship, and the possibility of relationship only emerges when both partners are honored in their separateness, and then choose to come together.
Buber argues that “the principle of human life is not simple but twofold.” It begins with what he calls the “primal setting at a distance” and continues with “entering into relation.” That first step—recognizing and affirming that the other is not me, and allowing him to be genuinely and fully other than me—is a precondition for the second, and makes it possible, since “one can enter into relation only with a being that has been set at a distance or, more precisely, has become an independent opposite.”
Jonathan Sacks The etymology of the word Terumah hints at this. It means not simply a contribution, but literally something “raised up.” When we give, it is not just our contribution but we who are raised up. We survive by what we are given, but we achieve dignity by what we give.
Rabbi Jonathan Blake. The Torah imagines human beings teaming up to fashion earthly materials (precious woods, metals, fabrics) into a place where God's Presence will abide. The inversion is poetic and brings God's work of creation full circle. In the first chapter of Genesis, God creates a home for human beings to inhabit. In the last chapter of Exodus, human beings, Israelites charged with a holy purpose, create a home for God to inhabit.
הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י שֹׁלֵ֤חַ מַלְאָךְ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖ בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃
I am sending an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have made ready.
Martin Buber (1878-1965)Austrian-born Israeli Jewish philosopher
“Where is the dwelling of God?“ This was the question with which Rabbi Mendel of Kotzk surprised a number of learned people who happened to be visiting him. They laughed at him: “What a thing to ask! Is not the whole world full of God‘s glory!“ Then he answered his own question: “God dwells wherever we let God in.“ (from Tales of the Hasidim)
Malbim (19th cent. Eastern Europe)- Commentary on Exodus 25:8
...Each one of us needs to build God a Tabernacle in the recesses of our hearts, by preparing oneself to become a Sanctuary for God and a place for the dwelling of God's glory.
Martin Buber (1878-1965) Austrian-born Israeli Jewish philosopher
“Where is the dwelling of God?“ This was the question with which Rabbi Mendel of Kotzk surprised a number of learned people who happened to be visiting him. They laughed at him: “What a thing to ask! Is not the whole world full of God‘s glory!“ Then he answered his own question: “God dwells wherever we let God in.“ (from Tales of the Hasidim)
Humility?
Gifts of the Heart?
Shai Held: If at times there can be tension between presence and separateness, there can also be profound complementarity between them. Far from undermining a relationship, making space is actually what makes it possible. Or, to return to our own terms, tzimtzum and intensified presence go hand in hand. Presence and separateness are—or should be—central to our relationships with God and with one another.
וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֲר֖וֹן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רׇחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃
They shall make an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.
וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עָלָ֛יו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃
Overlay it with pure gold—overlay it inside and out—and make upon it a gold molding round about.
וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ לּ֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
Cast four gold rings for it, to be attached to its four feet, two rings on one of its side walls and two on the other.
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בַדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃
Make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold;
Sanctuary -music by John Thompson & Randy Scruggs. https://youtu.be/t8eZ7mz0svc
v'asu li mikdash
v'shochanti b'tocham
va'anachnu n'varech Yah
mei-atah v'ad olam
O Lord prepare me
to be a sanctuary
pure and holy,
tried and true
With thanksgiving, I'll be a living
sanctuary for you.