Finding God: In Nature or Indoors?
For my teaching t'row afternoon.

Finding God in Nature

(ו) מַה־גָּדְל֣וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֣יךָ ה' מְ֝אֹ֗ד עָמְק֥וּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
(6) How great are Your works, O LORD,
how very subtle Your designs!
(כד) מָה־רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ ׀ ה' כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחׇכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃
(24) How many are the things You have made, O LORD;
You have made them all with wisdom;
the earth is full of Your creations.

(א) הָאֵל הַנִּכְבָּד וְהַנּוֹרָא הַזֶּה מִצְוָה לְאָהֳבוֹ וּלְיִרְאָה אוֹתוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים ו ה) "וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ". וְנֶאֱמַר (דברים ו יג) "אֶת ה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ תִּירָא":

(ב) וְהֵיאַךְ הִיא הַדֶּרֶךְ לְאַהֲבָתוֹ וְיִרְאָתוֹ. בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיִּתְבּוֹנֵן הָאָדָם בְּמַעֲשָׂיו וּבְרוּאָיו הַנִּפְלָאִים הַגְּדוֹלִים וְיִרְאֶה מֵהֶן חָכְמָתוֹ שֶׁאֵין לָהּ עֵרֶךְ וְלֹא קֵץ מִיָּד הוּא אוֹהֵב וּמְשַׁבֵּחַ וּמְפָאֵר וּמִתְאַוֶּה תַּאֲוָה גְּדוֹלָה לֵידַע הַשֵּׁם הַגָּדוֹל. כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַר דָּוִד (תהילים מב ג) "צָמְאָה נַפְשִׁי לֵאלֹקִים לְאֵל חָי". וּכְשֶׁמְּחַשֵּׁב בַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלּוּ עַצְמָן מִיָּד הוּא נִרְתָּע לַאֲחוֹרָיו וִיפַחֵד וְיוֹדֵעַ שֶׁהוּא בְּרִיָּה קְטַנָּה שְׁפָלָה אֲפֵלָה עוֹמֶדֶת בְּדַעַת קַלָּה מְעוּטָה לִפְנֵי תְּמִים דֵּעוֹת. כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַר דָּוִד (תהילים ח ד) "כִּי אֶרְאֶה שָׁמֶיךָ מַעֲשֵׂי אֶצְבְּעֹתֶיךָ" (תהילים ח ה) "מָה אֱנוֹשׁ כִּי תִזְכְּרֶנּוּ". וּלְפִי הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלּוּ אֲנִי מְבָאֵר כְּלָלִים גְּדוֹלִים מִמַּעֲשֵׂה רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָמִים כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּהְיוּ פֶּתַח לַמֵּבִין לֶאֱהֹב אֶת הַשֵּׁם. כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים בְּעִנְיַן אַהֲבָה שֶׁמִּתּוֹךְ כָּךְ אַתָּה מַכִּיר אֶת מִי שֶׁאָמַר וְהָיָה הָעוֹלָם:

(1) It is mandatory to love and fear this Glorified and Awe-inspiring God, for it is said: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God" (Deut. 6,5); and as it is said: "The Lord thy God thou shalt fear." (Ibid. 6, 13).

(2) But how may one discover the way to love and fear Him? When man will reflect concerning His works, and His great and wonderful creatures, and will behold through them His wonderful, matchless and infinite wisdom, he will spontaneously be filled with love, praise and exaltation and become possessed of a great longing to know the Great Name, even as David said: "My soul thirsts for God, for the living God," (Ps. 42,2); and when he will think of all these matters, he will be taken aback in a moment and stricken with awe, and realize that he is an infinitesimal creature, humble and dark, standing with an insignificant and slight knowledge in the presence of the All Wise, as David said: "For when I see Thy heavens, the wonderful works of Thy fingers, of what use is man that Thou mayest remember him?" (Ibid. 8,4). And, in harmony with these matters, I elucidate great, general principles of the works of the Lord of the universe, so that they might serve as an opening for one who understands by which to love the Name, as some sages said on the subject of love: "Out of it thou wilt recognize the One who spoke, and the universe was called into existence."

(א) מָצָאתִי כְּתַב יַד הַחֲבֵרִים, שֶׁאָמַר: שֶׁטּוֹב יוֹתֵר שֶׁהַהִתְבּוֹדְדוּת יִהְיֶה מִחוּץ לָעִיר, בִּמְקוֹם עֲשָׂבִים, כִּי הָעֲשָׂבִים גּוֹרְמִים שֶׁיִּתְעוֹרֵר הַלֵּב.

(1) ON MEDITATION (HITBODEDUT)
I found this in a manuscript written by a member of our group: It is best to seclude yourself and meditate in the meadows outside the city. Go to a grassy field, for the grass will awaken your heart (see “His Wisdom” #98, #144, #163).

(ג) עָנָה רַבֵּנוּ ז"ל וְאָמַר: "אִם הָיִיתָ זוֹכֶה לִשְׁמֹעַ אֶת קוֹל הַשִּׁירוֹת וְהַתִּשְׁבָּחוֹת שֶׁל הָעֲשָׂבִים, אֵיךְ כָּל עֵשֶׂב וְעֵשֶׂב אוֹמֵר שִׁירָה לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, בְּלִי פְּנִיָּה וּבְלִי שׁוּם מַחֲשָׁבוֹת זָרוֹת וְאֵינָם מְצַפִּים לְשׁוּם תַּשְׁלוּם גְּמוּל, כַּמָּה יָפֶה וְנָאֶה כְּשֶׁשּׁוֹמְעִין הַשִּׁירָה שֶׁלָּהֶם וְטוֹב מְאֹד בֵּינֵיהֶם לַעֲבֹד אֶת ה' בְּיִרְאָה". (וְאָמַר בִּלְשׁוֹן אַשְׁכְּנַז: עֶס אִיז זֵייעֶר גוּט פְרוּם צוּ זַיין צְוִוישִׁין זֵייא).

(3) The Rebbe spoke. “If only you could be worthy to hear the song of this grass. Each blade sings out to God without any ulterior motive, not expecting any reward. It is most wonderful to hear their song and serve God in their midst. Es is zehr gut frum tzu zein tzivishen zei – It is very good to be religious among them.”

(א) לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר לַֽ֭ה' הָאָ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֑הּ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ (ב) כִּי־ה֭וּא עַל־יַמִּ֣ים יְסָדָ֑הּ וְעַל־נְ֝הָר֗וֹת יְכוֹנְנֶֽהָ׃
(1) Of David. A psalm.

The earth is the LORD’s and all that it holds,
the world and its inhabitants.
(2) For He founded it upon the ocean,
set it on the nether-streams.
(כג) וְהָאָ֗רֶץ לֹ֤א תִמָּכֵר֙ לִצְמִתֻ֔ת כִּי־לִ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֧ים וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃
(23) But the land must not be sold beyond reclaim, for the land is Mine; you are but strangers resident with Me.

Finding God Indoors

(ח) וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃
(8) And let them make Me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them.
(ז) וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֞ים אֶל־הַ֣ר קׇדְשִׁ֗י וְשִׂמַּחְתִּים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית תְּפִלָּתִ֔י עוֹלֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְזִבְחֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָצ֖וֹן עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י כִּ֣י בֵיתִ֔י בֵּית־תְּפִלָּ֥ה יִקָּרֵ֖א לְכׇל־הָעַמִּֽים׃
(7) I will bring them to My sacred mount
And let them rejoice in My house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices
Shall be welcome on My altar;
For My House shall be called
A house of prayer for all peoples.”
(כ) וְאַתָּ֞ה תְּצַוֶּ֣ה ׀ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃
(20) You shall further instruct the Israelites to bring you clear oil of beaten olives for lighting, for kindling lamps regularly.
וְכֵן אָמַר רַב אַדָּא בַּר אַהֲבָה: מִנַּיִן שֶׁאֵין הַיָּחִיד אוֹמֵר ״קְדוּשָּׁה״ — שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְנִקְדַּשְׁתִּי בְּתוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל״, כׇּל דָּבָר שֶׁבִּקְדוּשָּׁה לֹא יְהֵא פָּחוֹת מֵעֲשָׂרָה.
Similarly, Rav Adda bar Ahava stated, in accordance with the second opinion: From where is it derived that an individual may not recite kedusha alone? As it is stated: “And I shall be hallowed among the children of Israel” (Leviticus 22:32), any expression of sanctity may not be recited in a quorum of fewer than ten men.
מַאי מַשְׁמַע? דְּתָנֵי רַבְנַאי אֲחוּהּ דְּרַבִּי חִיָּיא בַּר אַבָּא: אָתְיָא ״תּוֹךְ״ ״תּוֹךְ״. כְּתִיב הָכָא: ״וְנִקְדַּשְׁתִּי בְּתוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם: ״הִבָּדְלוּ מִתּוֹךְ הָעֵדָה הַזֹּאת״, מָה לְהַלָּן עֲשָׂרָה. אַף כָּאן עֲשָׂרָה.
The Gemara asks: How is this inferred from that verse? The Gemara responds: This must be understood in light of a baraita, which was taught by Rabbenai, the brother of Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba: It is inferred by means of a verbal analogy [gezera shava] between the words among, among. Here it is written: “And I shall be hallowed among the children of Israel,” and there, regarding Korah’s congregation, it is written “Separate yourselves from among this congregation” (Numbers 16:21). Just as there among connotes ten, so too here, among connotes ten. The connotation of ten associated with the word among written in the portion of Korah is, in turn, derived by means of another verbal analogy between the word congregation written there and the word congregation written in reference to the ten spies who slandered Eretz Yisrael: “How long shall I bear with this evil congregation?” (Numbers 14:27). Consequently, among the congregation there must be at least ten.

אנו מתירים להתפלל עם העבריינים

We have been granted permission to pray among the sinners. - from the preamble to Kol Nidrei

מי שברל לקהל

מי שברך אבותינו אברהם, יצחק, ויעקב, ואמותינו שרה, רבקה, רחל, ולאה, הוא יברך את כל הקהל הקדוש הזה עם כל קהילות הקודש. הם ומשפחותיהם וכל אשר להם. ומי שמיחדים בתי כנסיות לתפילה. ומי שבאים בתוכם להתפלל. ומי שנותנים נר למאור ויין לקדוש ולהבדלה ופת לאורחים וצדקה לעניים. ומי שעוסקים בצרכי צבור באמונה. הקדוש ברוך הוא ישלם שכרם, ויסיר מהם כל מחלה, וירפא לכל גופם, ויסלח לכל עונם. וישלח ברכה והצלחה לכל מעשי ידיכם עם כל ישראל אחיהם ונאמר, אמן.

A Prayer for the Community

May the One who blessed our ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah, similarly bless all in this sacred community, along with all sacred communities -- they and their families, and all that is theirs. And those that bring together synagogues for prayer. And those that assemble in them to pray. And those that keep the lights on and provide wine for kiddush and for havdalah and something for guests to eat and tzedakah for those in need. And those who faithfully attend to the needs of the community. May the Holy One vindicate their efforts [reward them for their efforts], shield them from all illness, heal their bodies, and forgive their sins. And send blessing and success to all that they undertake, together with all their Jewish brothers and sisters, and let us say, Amen.