Parashat Re'eh: What's Going On Here?
Who exactly is this "false prophet" and what gives them the power to perform miracles?
User uploaded image

What's going on here? מַה זֶה?

Benei Yisrael are warned not to follow the words of a נְבִיא שֶׁקֶר (nevi sheker, false prophet). The Torah describes this as a person who performs miracles, but then tells Benei Yisrael to worship other gods (Devarim 13).

Who exactly is this nevi sheker, and what gives them the power to perform miracles?

  • R. Akiva says it’s someone who used to be a real, and good, prophet. That’s how they were able to perform miracles. The Torah is warning us that, if a prophet breaks away from God, we have to stop listening to them (Sanhedrin 90a).
  • Rambam says it may look like a nevi sheker can perform miracles, but it’s just tricks and illusions.
  • Ramban argues that a nevi sheker was a bad guy who actually could perform real miracles!
User uploaded image
User uploaded image