But the fame of the wicked rots.
Beur HaGra on Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim
Commentary
Author:Vilna Gaon
Commentary of the Vilna Gaon on Shulchan Arukh, mainly containing source references. Because of its brief style it is often difficult to determine the author's intention, as a result of which a number of supercommentaries have been written on this work.
Composed: Shklow (c.1748 – c.1798 CE)
The Flexibility of the Verses Recited Aloud
As can be seen from the sources above, the list of verses recited aloud is not fixed; it even varies from version to version of the same source. This is hinted at in Sefer Ha’ittur (Provence, 12 th century, Vol. 2, p. 224) which states that the congregation says aloud “some verses”. The confusion is especially obvious in Sefer Hamanhig. Manuscript A in the Refael edition states that there are three verses and then proceeds to list four ; the other manuscripts do not mention the number three; while Sefer Abudraham which quotes Sefer Hamanhig explicitly mentions the number four ! Indeed, Orhot Hayyim mentions the custom of reciting four verses aloud and adds: “And there are places where they do not say “A Jewish man” (2:5) and they say other verses and everything follows the custom”.
Source: Rabbi Prof. David Golinkin, Schecter Institute (11/03/2008)

