The Power of Both / And: New Moon of Iyar 5785
Exploring the letter vav and the other correspondences for the month of Iyar offered by the Sefer Yetzirah. Created for MyJewishLearning.com’s Chodesh Circle.

המליך אות ו בהרהור
וקשר לו כתר
וצר בו שור בעולם
ואייר בשנה
ומרה בנפש
זכר ונק

[God] caused the letter ו vav to reign over the domain of Contemplation, attached to it a crown, and formed its correspondences, aligning it with

the Bu
ll [Taurus] in the cosmos,

Iyyar in the year,

and the gallbladder in the body,

Male and female.

User uploaded image
User uploaded image

(א) בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹקִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

(1) When God began to create heaven and earth—

User uploaded image
User uploaded image
User uploaded image
Zeir Anpin literally means ‘Small Face’.
It represents the Six Sefirot: Chessed, Gevurah, Tiferet, Netzach, Hod, and Yessod. The Light from the upper three Sefirot of Chokmah, Binah, and Da’at comes to Malchut through Zeir Anpin.
User uploaded image
Melinda Ribner: Living in the Divine Flow - Monthly Spiritual Gifts and Blessings
The work of Iyar is to bring the spiritual illumination of the month of Nissan into the earthly plane. In Nissan — Aries — we move forward, and in Iyyar — Taurus — we stabilize and integrate. …
The astrological sign of Taurus is ruled by Venus, and Venus is an agent of harmony, integrating parts and bringing them into the whole. There is an underlying energy of love to tap into this month that brings everything together, along with beauty that enables us to appreciate the relationship and balance between the parts. …
The bull is said to have a level of discernment. Unlike the lamb in Nissan which does not work, we need to be like the bull this month and plod along. Iyyar is a time of spiritual effort, step by step, day by day, like a bull. If we keep our goals in mind, our efforts will be meaningful and joyful.
User uploaded image

IYYAR (the name of the month)

(יט) כִּ֣י בָא֩ ס֨וּס פַּרְעֹ֜ה בְּרִכְבּ֤וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁיו֙ בַּיָּ֔ם וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יי עֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָלְכ֥וּ בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃ {פ} (כ) וַתִּקַּח֩ מִרְיָ֨ם הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֲח֧וֹת אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַתֹּ֖ף בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַתֵּצֶ֤אןָ כׇֽל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יהָ בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבִמְחֹלֹֽת׃ (כא) וַתַּ֥עַן לָהֶ֖ם מִרְיָ֑ם שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיי כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃ {ס} (כב) וַיַּסַּ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִיַּם־ס֔וּף וַיֵּצְא֖וּ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־שׁ֑וּר וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־יָמִ֛ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְלֹא־מָ֥צְאוּ מָֽיִם׃ (כג) וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ מָרָ֔תָה וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ מִמָּרָ֔ה כִּ֥י מָרִ֖ים הֵ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמָ֖הּ מָרָֽה׃ (כד) וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ הָעָ֛ם עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר מַה־נִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃ (כה) וַיִּצְעַ֣ק אֶל־יי וַיּוֹרֵ֤הוּ יי עֵ֔ץ וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶל־הַמַּ֔יִם וַֽיִּמְתְּק֖וּ הַמָּ֑יִם שָׁ֣ם שָׂ֥ם ל֛וֹ חֹ֥ק וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וְשָׁ֥ם נִסָּֽהוּ׃ (כו) וַיֹּ֩אמֶר֩ אִם־שָׁמ֨וֹעַ תִּשְׁמַ֜ע לְק֣וֹל ׀ יי אֱלֹקֶ֗יךָ וְהַיָּשָׁ֤ר בְּעֵינָיו֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְהַֽאֲזַנְתָּ֙ לְמִצְוֺתָ֔יו וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֖ כׇּל־חֻקָּ֑יו כׇּֽל־הַמַּחֲלָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹא־אָשִׂ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יי רֹפְאֶֽךָ׃ {ס} (כז) וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵילִ֔מָה וְשָׁ֗ם שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה עֵינֹ֥ת מַ֖יִם וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים תְּמָרִ֑ים וַיַּחֲנוּ־שָׁ֖ם עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃

(19) For the horses of Pharaoh, with his chariots and riders, went into the sea; and יי turned back on them the waters of the sea; but the Israelites marched on dry ground in the midst of the sea. (20) Then Miriam the prophet, Aaron’s sister, picked up a hand-drum, and all the women went out after her in dance with hand-drums. (21) And Miriam chanted for them: Sing to יי, for He has triumphed gloriously; Horse and driver He has hurled into the sea.


(22) Then Moses caused Israel to set out from the Sea of Reeds. They went on into the wilderness of Shur; they traveled three days in the wilderness and found no water. (23) They came to Marah, but they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; that is why it was named Marah. (24) And the people grumbled against Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” (25) So he cried out to יי, and יי showed him a piece of wood; he threw it into the water and the water became sweet. There [God] made for them a fixed rule; there they were put to the test. (26) [God] said, “If you will heed your God יי diligently, doing what is upright in God’s sight, giving ear to God’s commandments and keeping all God’s laws, then I will not bring upon you any of the diseases that I brought upon the Egyptians, for I יי am your healer.” (27) And they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there beside the water.

User uploaded image
Rabbi Jill Hammer: Return to the Place - The Magic, Meditation and Mystery of Sefer Yetzirah
Thought
Sefer Yetzirah does not use the abstract Hebrew word for thought, which is machshavah. Instead, the text uses hirhur, which can mean thinking, conception, perseveration or meditation. Hirhur refers not to a single thought but to internal monologue. In rabbinic literature, hirhurim or internal thoughts can refer to planning, sexual fantasies, or unresolved anxiety – all are thought-activities that transpire over time. Similarly, hirhur in our text means the sustained process of thinking.
In general, the twelve faculties [mapped to the twelve months] are body experiences. Thought is the hardest one to establish as a body experience, since we usually think of thought as internal and invisible. Sefer Yetzirah lists it, not as some separate more godly function, but among other body faculties like smell, taste, laughter and sleep. Sefer Yetzirah understands the body as the site of consciousness.
Rabbi Peleh Ohad Ezrahi: Chagigah - How to Turn the Hebraic Holidays into Celebrations: the inner wisdom of the calendar
Sefer Yetzirah teaches that the month of Iyar is connected to hirhur / musing, and I want to muse with you for a moment on what is meant by this ‘musing.’
While rational thought emphasizes a specific idea and sharpens it by analytical means, hirhur / musing floats around the thing, touching and not touching, sliding from one concept to something close to it by means of association, potentially flooding us with memories or hopes that have been suppressed in the unconscious. …
Pragmatic types may be inclined to see hirhur as a waste of time. Who doesn’t remember their classroom teacher demanding, “What are you day-dreaming about?” I so want to explain to all these teachers, who even to this day interrupt their students’ dreams, how very beneficial this kind of musing is to their students, probably more so than whatever material is being studied in class.
After the Holiday of Freedom, the month of Iyar comes and invites us to muse about everything that happens to us, inquiring if and how it might give us the opportunity to operationalize liberation in our real day to day lives. Therefore we have Sefirat HaOmer, which connects Passover to the month of Iyyar which comes after it. Sefirat HaOmer is a golden opportunity for contemplation… These 49 days between Passover and Shavuot pluck 49 strings on the lute of the soul.
Regarding the Gallbladder
A little melancholy leads a person to be apt to deepen their contemplations, without skipping over hard questions, the meaning of life, the meaning of freedom and the responsibilities it comes with if it comes for real.
Rav Dovber Pinson: The Month of Iyyar - Evolving the Self
…a subtle type of intelligence. Hirhur means subtle thought, alluding to a deep sense of inner hearing. This quality of Hirhur is uniquely human…
Matta Ghaly Iyar: Midwifing the Seeds of Liberation in Dreaming the World to Come planner 5781 (2020-21)
Welcome to the threshold of Iyar, beloved! During Pesach, we remembered the Divine powerfully calling us out from narrow places. … Having left mitzrayim [Egypt / narrowness], we now walk through liminal borderlands with Meyaledet — the Midwife, voyaging through time and place between the gates of Pesach and Shavuot as our destination.
This omer-counting wilderness journey is here to sustain us as we integrate Pesach’s great liberation into our lived experience. As we rise from strength to strength, we till the soil of our being with deep and mindful reflection. We midwife new patterns and paradigms in the realm of action, preparing to reap our harvest and gather our first fruits in Shavuot. What is our harvest? It is our own Torah, an integrated vision and a practical strategy for living in wholeness, wellness and abundance.
This is the mystery of Iyar, dear ones. A mystery revealed in Vav, the letter that connects polarities, integrates experiences and binds beginnings with endings. Iyar is here to ensure that Pesach isn’t a fleeting moment, but rather a concrete lived and experienced reality. It transforms the cycles of the year into impactful thresholds for the cycles of our lifetimes.
Remember, we are not alone on this road. In addition to the Midwife who holds us through the birth pangs of letting go and letting in, Taurus is here to ground us as we step into new visions. It provides us with deep practicality and sound logic as we manifest our deliverance in tangible ways.