Fill it with stone filling, with four rows of stones...

Aharon shall carry the names of Benei Yisrael on the hoshen of judgment on his heart

Inside the breastplate of judgment you shall place the Urim and Tummim, so that they are over Aharon’s heart when he comes before God. Aharon shall carry this instrument of decision for Benei Yisrael Inside the breastplate of judgment you shall place the Urim and Tummim, so that they are over Aharon’s heart when he comes before God. Aharon shall carry this instrument of decision for Benei Yisrael over his heart before God at all times. before God at all times.

Why is it called Urim VeTummim? Urim, which is based on the word or, light, is so called because it illuminates and explains its words. Tummim, which is based on the word tam, completed, is because it fulfills its words, which always come true.

(9) When David learned that Saul was planningaMeaning of Heb. uncertain. to harm him, he told the priest Abiathar to bring the ephod forward.(10) And David said, “O LORD, God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the town because of me.

(11) Will the citizens of Keilah deliver me into his hands? [OR] Will Saul come down, as Your servant has heard? O LORD, God of Israel, tell Your servant!”

And the LORD said, “He will.”

(12) David continued, “Will the citizens of Keilah deliver me and my men into Saul’s hands?”

And the LORD answered, “They will.”

(13) So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah at once and moved about wherever they could. And when Saul was told that David had got away from Keilah, he did not set out.

Set in it mounted stones, in four rows of stones. The first row shall be a row of carnelian, chrysolite, and emerald;

the second row: a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

the third row: a jacinth, an agate, and a crystal;

and the fourth row: a beryl, onyx, and a jasper. They shall be framed with gold in their mountings.